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  • Eurasian Eagle-owl
Birds

Eurasian Eagle-owl

Scientific Name

Bubo bubo

Other Common Name(s)

Eurasian Eagle Owl, Eagle Owl, Eagle-owl

Body Weight

Up to 4 kg

Body Length

Up to 70 cm

Silhouette of a person standing with an owl perched on their arm.
An owl with bright orange eyes looks left, standing on rocky ground.

Habitat

Rocky country areas, woodland, and grassland
Two green trees and small bushes.
Green landscape with bushes and blue sky.

Diet

Small mammals such as rats, hedgehogs, and rabbits, as well as birds, reptiles, frogs, fish, and larger insects
A grey cartoon mouse with a long tail.
Blue bird standing on four eggs
Green iguana and green frog
Fish, scallop, squid, and shrimp.

Fun Facts

  • Most owls are nocturnal, but that does not mean they only sleep during the day. For instance, the Eurasian eagle-owl primarily forages at night but feeds its chicks during the day. Furthermore, in the Arctic region where there are weeks of "midnight sun" every summer with 24-hour daylight, scientists have found that local Eurasian eagle-owls still go out to forage during this period.

  • The Eurasian eagle-owl has large eyes that can absorb more light, helping them maintain clear vision at night. Additionally, the soft down on the edges of their wings absorbs sound, making them expert nocturnal hunters.

Brown owl with orange eyes and ear tufts, against a blurry green background.
A brown and black owl flies with wings spread against a cloudy sky.

Distribution

Widely distributed across Europe and Asia. Native to Hong Kong.

Threats & Conservation

Threats & Conservation

Threats

  • Stylized city buildings on a roadStylized city buildings on a road

    Urbanisation & Infrastructure

  • Forest fire with trees in the background.Forest fire with trees in the background.

    Human Disturbance & Ecosystem Disruption

Leisure activities such as skiing and mountaineering can cause disturbances to Eurasian eagle-owls living nearby. These owls are extremely sensitive to environmental changes and may even abandon their nests as a result. Additionally, they face threats such as culling and pesticide poisoning, as well as fatalities from colliding with infrastructure like power lines and barbed wire fences.

Conservation

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IUCN Red List

  • Least Concern

Red List of China's Biodiversity

  • Near Threatened

CITES

  • Appendix II

Conservation Regulations​

  • Chinese Wildlife Conservation Law: Category 2

  • Protected under the Wild Animals Protection Ordinance (Cap. 170) and the Protection of Endangered Species of Animals and Plants Ordinance (Cap. 586) in Hong Kong

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Fun Activities

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Animal Programme

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Animal Programme

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Animal Programme

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Explore more animals & plants

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Mammals

Kinkajou

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Cownose Ray

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Reptiles

Green Anaconda

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